Probiotic Bifidobacterium species: potential beneficial effects in diarrheal disorders. Focus on “Probiotic Bifidobacterium species stimulate human SLC26A3 gene function and expression in intestinal epithelial cells”

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Probiotic Bifidobacterium species: potential beneficial effects in diarrheal disorders. Focus on "Probiotic Bifidobacterium species stimulate human SLC26A3 gene function and expression in intestinal epithelial cells".

DIARRHEA CAUSED BY ENTERIC (bacterial/viral/parasitic) infections or diarrhea associated with inflammatory bowel disease represents a major health care burden worldwide (10). In addition, diarrhea associated with antibiotic administration in adults, as well as children, is a significant health care issue (1, 3). Diarrhea is also a common side effect of chemo/radiotherapy during cancer treatment...

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Probiotic Bifidobacterium species stimulate human SLC26A3 gene function and expression in intestinal epithelial cells.

SLC26A3, or downregulated in adenoma (DRA), plays a major role in mediating Cl(-) absorption in the mammalian intestine. Disturbances in DRA function and expression have been implicated in intestinal disorders such as congenital Cl(-) diarrhea and gut inflammation. We previously showed that an increase in DRA function and expression by Lactobacillus acidophilus and its culture supernatant (CS) ...

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Converging effects of a Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus probiotic strain on mouse intestinal physiology.

Evidence has grown to support the efficacy of probiotics in the management of gastrointestinal disorders, many of which are associated with dysregulated fluid and electrolyte transport. A growing body of evidence now suggests that the host microbiota and probiotics can influence intestinal ion transport and that these effects often occur in a strain-dependent manner. In this study, we sought to...

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Beneficial psychological effects of a probiotic formulation (Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175) in healthy human volunteers.

*Correspondence to: Michaël Messaoudi; Email: [email protected] In a recent clinical study, we demonstrated in the general population that Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 and Bifidobacterium longum R0175 (PF) taken in combination for 30 days decreased the global scores of hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADs), and the global severity index of the Hopkins symptoms checklist (HSCL90),...

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Probiotic bacteria and intestinal epithelial barrier function.

The intestinal tract is a diverse microenvironment where more than 500 species of bacteria thrive. A single layer of epithelium is all that separates these commensal microorganisms and pathogens from the underlying immune cells, and thus epithelial barrier function is a key component in the arsenal of defense mechanisms required to prevent infection and inflammation. The epithelial barrier cons...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 0363-6143,1522-1563

DOI: 10.1152/ajpcell.00300.2014